Check if port 1521 is open
On the server, see what is listening:
sudo ss -tulpn | grep ':1521 '
From another machine, test reachability:
nc -zv your-server.example.com 1521
Block port 1521 from the internet
With UFW (Ubuntu/Debian):
sudo ufw deny 1521
With firewalld (RHEL/AlmaLinux/Rocky):
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=1521/tcp && sudo firewall-cmd --reload