Check if port 123 is open
On the server, see what is listening:
sudo ss -tulpn | grep ':123 '
From another machine, test reachability:
nc -zv your-server.example.com 123
Block port 123 from the internet
With UFW (Ubuntu/Debian):
sudo ufw deny 123
With firewalld (RHEL/AlmaLinux/Rocky):
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=123/udp && sudo firewall-cmd --reload